Monday, December 2, 2019
Robert Browning Porphyria Lover Essay Example
Robert Browning Porphyria Lover Paper In Robert Browningââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Porphyria Lover,â⬠both the speaker and Porphyria desire to be the most dominate partner in their relationship. Porphyria, however, brings tension into their relationship when she constantly attempts to be the most dominate partner. As the tensions keep increasing, the speaker finds it hard to fulfill his role as a man. However, when Porphyriaââ¬â¢s weakness is brought to the speakerââ¬â¢s attention, he attempts to take full advantage. In the beginning of the poem, Porphyria appears to be the most dominate partner. For example, when Porphyria enters the cottage, she becomes very active, while the speaker remains still: ââ¬Å"She is active, he is passive; she is talkative, and he is silent; she comes in after being with many other people, while he sits alone and isolated in his cottageâ⬠(Hacht 152). Obviously, Porphyria is the one in dominion. Annie Hacht also agrees that Porohyria ââ¬Å"is clearly more in chargeâ⬠(155). In addition, Porphyria feels she is able to control the speaker because she comes from a wealthy class: ââ¬Å"The fact that she was at a ââ¬Å"gay feastââ¬â¢ indicates that she is from the wealthy classes, and so s he has a much higher social position than he (speaker)â⬠(Hacht 155). The fact that a Porphyria is wealthier in the relationship makes it difficult for the speaker to have complete control. Though Porphyria is in command, she also becomes very forceful: ââ¬Å"She (Porphyria) put my arm around her waist / And made her smooth white shoulder bare / And all her yellow hair displaced / And, stooping, made my cheek lie thereâ⬠(Browning 16-19). We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Browning Porphyria Lover specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Browning Porphyria Lover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Browning Porphyria Lover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Before Prophyria tries to seduce the speaker, she reveals her forcefulness and dominance in the relationship (Hacht 152). When Porphyria enters into the cottage, in the beginning of the poem, her presence becomes forceful: ââ¬Å"She shut the cold out and the stormâ⬠(Browning 7). Hacht also agrees that Porphyriaââ¬Ës presence is also forceful as she enters the cottage. Even though Porphyria is the most active person in her relationship, she defeats her loverââ¬â¢s need to feel like a man, which leads him to grief. The speaker is in love with Porphyria; however, because she is so powerful in the relationship, the speaker becomes unable to fulfill his role as a man. Unable to demonstrate himself as a man, the speaker finds himself resentful: ââ¬Å"The fact that the woman is more powerful in the relationship is contrary to the stereotype, and this may be the reason for the speakerââ¬â¢s resentmentâ⬠(Hacht 155). Even though Porphyria remains to have complete control over their relationship, he shows her weakness by expressing her love for the speaker: ââ¬Å"Murmuring how she loved meââ¬âshe / Too weak, for her heart to endeavorâ⬠(Browning 21-22). Hacht indicates, in the beginning, when Porphyria comes from ââ¬Å"what she needed to do, she is weak and struggling, tor n between the partyââ¬â¢s allure and coming through wind and rain to be with himâ⬠(155). However, when Porphyria compromises her dominance by showing her devotion, the speaker takes the opportunity to hav e total control. By regaining control, and as a result his manhood, the speaker decides to kill Porphyria to preserve her love towards him forever: ââ¬Å"Perfectly pure and good: I found / A thing to do, and all her hair / In one long yellow string I wound / Three time s her little throat around / And strangled her. No pain had she feltâ⬠(Browning 37-41). Annie Hacht realizes that ââ¬Å"[w]hen he (speaker) kills her, he finally reverses their roles so that he is in controlâ⬠(155). After the speaker kills Porphyria, he ââ¬Å"feels his action is justified because he has captured . . the be a uty of their relationshipâ⬠(Hacht 156). As a result, the speaker willingly kills his lover, so he is able to control her and their relationship. In conclusion, in Robert Browningââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Loverâ⬠both lovers are capture in the power of having complete control. By providing Porphyria with dominance and the speaker with insanity, Browning helps the reader under stand the consequences of an unstable relationship. Together the characters both fail to realize the destruction they put towards one another and their relationship.
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